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Why You Should Always Order the Large Pizza

What should you order? One large pizza or two medium pizzas?

We all know the predicament. You're looking through the menu for the pizza takeaway and notice they have a special offer on for medium pizzas. You can get two medium 12-inch pizzas for the same price as one large 18-inch pizza. It seems like a no-brainer. Surely, the two medium pizzas give you more pizza, hence a better deal. Or do they?
Let's take a look at the maths.
A picture of one large pizza and two medium pizzas
Should you order one large pizza or two medium pizzas? - Pizza picture courtesy of MANRASA

Mathematics finds the best deal​

Fortunately, it's fairly simple to work out how much pizza we would be getting for each option. The pizzas are circles, and the formula for the area of a circle is area = π × (radius)^2.
Our pizzas' measurements are for the diameters, so by halving these and substituting them into the formula, we can find the areas of our pizzas.
  • Area of one large 18-inch pizza = π × 9^2 = 254.5 in^2
  • Area of two medium 12-inch pizzas = 2 × π × 6^2 = 226.2 in^2
So there we have it. You get more pizza from one large 18-inch pizza than you do from two medium 12-inch pizzas.

What about the crusts?

There is another issue to be explored: What about the crusts?
Some people love the crusts (especially if they are stuffed crusts), whereas some people don't like them at all. As this can also affect which choice is the best, we're going to look at this too.For ease of calculation, let's assume that the crust is 1 inch wide. We can calculate the area of crust for each option by working out how much non-crust pizza there is and subtracting this from our earlier pizza area answers. As the crust is 1 inch wide, the radius of the non-crust part of the pizza must be 1 inch less than that of the whole pizza (8 inches for the large pizza and 5 inches for the medium pizzas).
  • Area of crust on large pizza = 254.5 - π × 8^2 = 53.4 in^2
  • Area of crust on two medium pizzas = 226.2 - 2 × π × 5^2 = 69.1 in^2

So, the medium pizzas provide slightly more crust, which may sway the choice for any stuffed crust lovers out there.

How much crust do you want?

So the maths has decided it. If you are looking for the most pizza for your money, you should go with one large pizza.
If you are a crust-fiend and want that extra bit of crust on your pizza, then you should go with the two medium pizzas.

    You've read through the maths, but which option would you choose?

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  • Home
  • Algebra
    • Algebraic expressions
    • Algebraic equations
    • Expanding brackets
    • Index notation
    • Inequalities
    • Quadratic equations
    • Sequences
    • Simultaneous equations
    • Straight line graphs
    • Substitution
  • Shapes, space and measures
    • Angles
    • Circles
    • Circle theorems
    • Compound measures
    • Construction
    • Distance/speed-time graphs
    • Length, area and volume
    • Metric and Imperial conversions
    • Metric units of measurement
    • Proof
    • Pythagoras' Theorem
    • Scale factors, similarity and congruence
    • Symmetry and reflection
    • Time
    • Trigonometry
  • Number
    • Primary Addition and Subtraction
    • Addition and subtraction
    • Basic number work
    • BODMAS/PEMDAS/BIDMAS
    • Compound percentage change
    • Decimals
    • Factors and Multiples
    • Fractions
    • Fractions, decimals and percentages
    • Money
    • Multiplication and division
    • Percentages
    • Ratio and Proportion
    • Rounding and estimating
    • Standard form
  • Statistics and Probability
    • Averages and the Range
    • Box plots
    • Collecting data
    • Pie charts
    • Probability
  • More
    • Starters >
      • Puzzles and riddles
      • Maths Wordsearches
      • More Maths Lesson Starter Ideas
    • Christmas Maths Activities
    • Maths Articles >
      • Revision and How-To Guides >
        • How do Scale Factors Work for Area and Volume?
        • Edexcel GCSE Maths 2023 Paper 2: The Final Question
        • How to Find the Average From a Frequency Table
        • What Do the Angles in a Polygon Add Up To?
        • How to Integrate by Parts: Calculus Help
        • How to Use Pythagoras' Theorem
        • How to Calculate Compound Percentage Changes
        • How to Find Equivalent Fractions
        • How to Find the Averages and Range From Grouped Data
        • How to Factorise a Quadratic Algebraic Equation
        • How to Expand a Pair of Brackets
        • How to Complete the Square
        • Hannah's Sweets - Tricky GCSE Question
        • Why Do We Rationalise the Denominator?
        • How to Add, Subtract, Multiply and Divide Fractions
        • How to Answer the 'Impossible' Question on the Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 2022
        • How to draw pie charts
        • How to Differentiate From First Principles
        • How to Solve Direct Proportion Questions
        • How to Calculate a Percentage of an Amount Using a Decimal Multiplier
      • How Many Gifts Do I Get Over the Twelve Days of Christmas?
      • How to Find the Sum of a Geometric Sequence
      • The Maths Behind A4 Paper
      • The Monty Hall Problem
      • Rationalizing the Denominator
      • How Do Binary Numbers Work?
      • Rice on a Chessboard
      • How to Prove Pi Equals 2
      • What is the Maximum Score in Ten-Pin Bowling?
      • The Prisoner's Dilemma
      • How Many Socks Make a Pair?
      • Four Interesting Types of Mathematical Numbers
      • How to Add the Numbers 1-100 Quickly
      • What Is the Sum of the Sequence 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, ...?
      • Find the Answer to 8×9×10×11×12 Without Using a Calculator
      • How to Prove that the Square root of 2 is Irrational
      • Three Interesting Fractals From Koch, Sierpinski and Cantor
      • How Many Squares Are on a Chessboard?
      • Different Kinds of Prime Numbers
      • How to Do Long Multiplication Using Napier's Method
      • The Handshake Problem
      • Why You Should Always Order the Large Pizza
      • Maximizing the Area of a Rectangle
      • Speed Arithmetic - How to Multiply by 11 Without a Calculator
      • Speed Arithmetic - How to Multiply and Divide by 5 Without a Calculator
      • Pythagoras' Theorem - A Proof
      • How Large Is Infinity?
      • Interesting Facts About Pascal's Triangle
      • Why Does Time Slow Down as You Approach the Speed of Light?
      • Five of History's Most Influential Women in STEM
      • Five More of History's Most Influential Women in STEM
      • How Likely Are You to Hit the Centre of the Archery Target?
      • Find Four Primes Smaller Than 100 Which Are Factors Of 3^32 − 2^32
      • Bertrand's Paradox: A Problem in Probability Theory
      • What Is an Erdős Number?
      • Three of Isaac Newton's Most Important Contributions to the World
      • Mathematical Numbers: What Is 'e'?
      • Hilbert's Paradox of the Grand Hotel: Another Look at Infinity
      • Decreasing the Circumference of Differently Sized Circles: A Counterintuitive Cricket Problem
      • Zeno's Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise
      • What Are Hexadecimal Numbers?
      • Why Do We Split a Circle Into 360 Degrees?
      • N-bonacci Sequences - Taking Fibonacci Further
      • Being Careful When You Average an Average: A Basketball Problem
      • What Is a Dudeney Number?
    • A-Level Maths Paper Walkthroughs >
      • A-Level Maths, Edexcel, June 2018, Paper Walkthroughs >
        • A-Level Maths, June 2018, Pure Paper 1 Question Walkthroughs
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      • A-Level Maths, Edexcel, June 2019, Paper Walkthroughs >
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      • A-Level Maths, Edexcel, October 2020, Paper Walkthroughs >
        • A-Level Maths, October 2020, Pure Mathematics Paper 1, Question Walkthroughs
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        • A-Level Maths, October 2020, Statistics and Mechanics, Walkthrough answers
      • A-Level Maths, Edexcel, October 2021, Paper Walkthroughs >
        • A-Level Maths, October 2021, Pure Mathematics, Paper 1 Walkthroughs
        • A-Level Maths, October 2021, Pure Mathematics Paper 2 Walkthroughs
        • A-Level Maths, October 2021, Statistics and Mechanics, Walkthrough answers
      • A-Level Maths, Edexcel, June 2022, Paper 1 Walkthroughs
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